Research on Play-Based Math Learning
Early Childhood Education
May 26, 2025
Play-based math learning can accelerate children's math skills, helping them achieve significant progress through engaging, hands-on activities.

Play-based math learning can help kids make up to 18 months of progress in just 6 months[1]. Studies show that early math skills are key predictors of academic success, even more than reading[2]. By turning math into hands-on play, children understand concepts faster and build a strong foundation for future learning.
Key Takeaways:
Faster Progress: With quality math learning tools, kids can improve 3x faster with just two 15-minute play sessions per week[1].
Core Skills Improved:
Number sense (counting, patterns)
Spatial thinking (shapes, spatial relationships)
Logic (problem-solving challenges)
Broader Benefits: Boosts confidence, creative thinking, and teamwork.
Digital tools like Funexpected Math combine research-backed methods and AI powers to personalize learning, making math fun and effective for all kids.
Key Studies on Play-Based Math
Math Games and Number Skills
Research conducted by Behavioral Insights and Parenting Lab (of the University of Chicago) reveals that quality math games can dramatically improve children's number skills. With consistent sessions, some children achieve up to 18 months of progress in only 6 months[1]. These improvements in math skills lay the groundwork for stronger spatial and logical reasoning.
Building Spatial and Logic Skills
Beyond numbers, play-based learning also strengthens spatial and logical reasoning.
"I have a math background myself and I wanted to find an app with a wide curriculum. Smth about logic and geometry, not just counting. And this one was the perfect choice. I see how my daughter starts to understand even complex concepts." - Jon Favertt969[1]

Using both physical and digital tools helps children connect concrete experiences with abstract mathematical ideas, making learning more intuitive and effective.
Additional Learning Benefits
Play-based math learning doesn’t just improve math skills - it also supports broader cognitive development. Engaging in mathematical play boosts executive functions, enhances creative problem-solving, and helps children develop mathematical language.

How to Use Play in Math Teaching
Creating Effective Math Games
Studies show that the best math games bring together fun and clear learning goals. Simple activities like building block challenges or card games not only keep kids entertained but also help reinforce essential math skills. Gradually increasing the difficulty of these games and giving instant feedback encourages children to think creatively and solve problems. Adding digital tools to the mix can make these games even more engaging, offering interactive experiences tailored to individual learning needs.
Digital Tools for Math Play
Digital tools have completely changed how we approach play-based math education. These tools can adapt to each child's learning style and pace, making the experience highly personalized. A great example is Funexpected Math, an app designed with research-backed methods. It includes over 10,000 tasks spread across 675 lessons, paired with an AI tutor that adjusts to each child's progress and provides focused support when needed.

Building Math Confidence
Helping kids feel confident in math starts with turning mistakes into opportunities to learn. According to Stanford University professor and math education expert Jo Boaler, celebrating effort, rather than just correct answers, helps foster a growth mindset.
Some effective ways to build math confidence include:
Starting with challenges that are easy to manage
Acknowledging and celebrating effort and improvement
Using mistakes as stepping stones for growth
Digital tools can also play a role in boosting confidence by including features like "talking buddies" and fun achievement celebrations. For instance, Funexpected Math’s characters offer encouraging feedback and step-by-step guidance, helping kids build both their skills and belief in their own abilities [1].
Learning Outcomes Beyond Math
Thinking and Problem-Solving
Interactive math play goes beyond just numbers - it sharpens skills like pattern recognition, critical thinking, and logical reasoning.

These abilities are crucial not only for academic success but for tackling everyday challenges. Plus, when kids engage in math activities together, they also strengthen group dynamics and communication skills.
Group Learning Skills
Cooperative play builds on spatial and logical abilities by adding a layer of teamwork. When children play math games together, they explain ideas, share strategies, and work toward solutions as a group. This process helps them develop strong communication and collaboration skills. The social aspect of these activities - where kids teach and learn from one another - plays a big role in this accelerated progress.
Math Language Skills
Digital tools are changing how kids learn math, especially when it comes to language. By engaging with math concepts in playful environments, children naturally pick up mathematical terms, much like they learn their first language through immersion.
"Our tutor tailors the program to a child, introduces math terms, scaffolds learning, asks guiding questions instead of serving up answers, and provides hints when needed." [1].
AI-powered math tools take this a step further by tailoring lessons to individual needs. These tools can:
Introduce new math terms at just the right time
Provide clear, context-based explanations
Offer instant feedback in language kids understand
Boost confidence in using math vocabulary
Teaching maths through play in preschool
Summary
Play-based math learning can dramatically accelerate early math development. When paired with AI-powered tools, the benefits are even greater. In fact, children can achieve up to 18 months of progress in just 6 months, even with as little as two 15-minute sessions per week [1]. That’s three times faster than traditional methods.
These tools provide personalized feedback that helps kids build numerical skills, strengthen critical thinking, and improve their understanding of math-related language.
Funexpected Math app captures this idea perfectly:
"With Funexpected, kids have abstract math concepts at their fingertips! They touch them, move them, bend them, play and manipulate them – as much as they need to truly understand them." – Funexpectedapps.com
These insights highlight how play-based math not only makes learning enjoyable but also lays a strong foundation for future academic achievements, benefiting children across all areas of learning.
FAQs
What are the benefits of play-based math learning compared to traditional teaching methods?
Play-based math learning stands out for its ability to make math both engaging and meaningful, offering benefits that traditional methods often miss. Studies show that involving kids in playful, hands-on activities helps them grasp mathematical ideas while also sharpening critical thinking, problem-solving, and spatial reasoning skills - all in a way that feels fun and natural.
Rather than focusing on rote memorization, this approach sparks curiosity and creativity, transforming math into something approachable rather than intimidating. By building essential skills and fostering a love for learning, play-based methods can lay the groundwork for lasting academic growth.
How do AI-powered tools customize play-based math learning for young children?
AI-powered tools are transforming play-based math learning by customizing activities to match each child's individual skills and learning speed. These tools adjust in real-time, striking the right balance between being challenging enough to encourage improvement and manageable enough to avoid frustration.
By targeting a child's zone of proximal development, these tools keep kids engaged and support consistent progress, making math both enjoyable and effective.
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Transform Math Learning for Kids
Explore Funexpected's interactive math program designed for children aged 3-7. Build math fluency, logic, and problem-solving skills through engaging, hands-on activities and a personalized digital tutor.