Skill level
3-4 years, Basic
Master skills vital for early math learning at ages 3–4: count up to 5, name shapes, recognize simple patterns, compare objects, understand length and height, and more.
Numbers & Counting
Know number and count forward to 5
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Count to find the number of objects (up to 5)
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Subitize up to 3
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Compare up to 5 objects (understand concepts of more and less)
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Find one more or less for a number using objects
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Add within 5 using objects
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Ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.)
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Patterns in quantities
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Geometry
Use spatial language (above, below, top, bottom, beside, inside, outside, etc.) to describe relative position
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Recognize and name flat shapes (circle, triangle, square, etc.)
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See symmetry in shapes and objects
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Visually compare height and length of objects; find longest and shortest
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3D shapes (sphere, cube)
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See shapes in everyday objects
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Cut flat shapes into 2 parts, construct flat shapes from 2 parts
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Explore folding and unfolding (with manipulatives)
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Simple visual patterns
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Solve simple mazes
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Logic
Identify same and different
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Sort by color and size
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Color, size and shape patterns
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Find an object that is different only in shape, color or size
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Same and different sets of objects
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Choose all objects with the same attribute
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Understand and follow verbal instructions
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Understand ‘AND’ operation. For example, “Find the shape: it is green AND a circle.”
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Algorithms
Apply simple operations to different objects to find the result. (change color, put a triangle on top, etc.)
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Arrange events in chronological order
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Understand and follow simple algorithms (instructions)
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Introduction to simple programs (2 steps)
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