Gifted Tests for Kids: What They Actually Test and How to Prepare for Them
Gifted Education
May 22, 2025
Explore the essential skills tested in gifted assessments, including math, verbal, and critical thinking, and learn how to prepare effectively.

Gifted tests identify kids with high intellectual abilities. They assess six key skills: math reasoning, verbal comprehension, non-verbal problem-solving, spatial visualization, quantitative reasoning, and critical thinking. These tests help parents and educators understand a child's strengths and plan personalized learning paths.
Key testing areas can include:
Verbal: Vocabulary, analogies, reading comprehension.
Non-verbal: Shape patterns, visual analogies, abstract reasoning.
Math: Pattern recognition, word problems, logic puzzles.
Quantitative: Number patterns, relationships, problem-solving.
Spatial: 3D object rotation, geometric puzzles, visual memory.
Critical Thinking: Cause-effect analysis, evidence evaluation, logical deductions.
Tip: Prepare by mixing structured practice with fun games, and ensure your child is rested and relaxed for the test.
Main Skills Tested in Gifted Assessments
Verbal Skills Assessment
Verbal reasoning tests measure a child's language and comprehension abilities through tasks like:
Vocabulary relationships (e.g., synonyms and antonyms)
Reading comprehension passages
Picture classification

Example similar to tasks from a Verbal section of CogAT test.
Sentence completion
Picture analogies

Example similar to tasks from a Verbal section of CogAT test.
Interpreting meanings based on context
Word analogies
For instance, children might complete analogies such as "PUPPY is to DOG as KITTEN is to ____" or determine relationships between words like "SWIFT/QUICK" versus "SWIFT/SLOW."
Non-Verbal Skills Assessment
Non-verbal reasoning focuses on solving problems visually, without relying on language. These tests often include:
Pattern completion

Example similar to tasks from the NNAT3 test.
Shape sequence puzzles

Abstract reasoning tasks

Example similar to tasks from a Non-verbal section of CogAT test.
Math Skills Assessment
Math assessments go beyond basic arithmetic, focusing on a child's ability to reason mathematically.
These tests often include tasks like:
recognizing patterns in number sequences
solving multi-step word problems
working with fractions and decimals
tackling visual math puzzles or logic-based numerical challenges.
For example, a question might ask: "If 3 boxes each contain 12 marbles, and you remove 5 marbles from each box, how many marbles are left in total?" This type of problem evaluates both multiplication and subtraction skills, while also testing attention to detail.
Quantitative Reasoning Assessment
Quantitative reasoning tests focus on understanding numerical relationships rather than simple calculations. These assessments might cover:
Identifying number patterns and sequences

Example similar to tasks from a Quantitative section of CogAT test.
Analyzing mathematical relationships

Example similar to tasks from a Quantitative section of CogAT test.
Solving numerical analogies
Example similar to tasks from a Quantitative section of CogAT test.
General problem-solving with numbers

Together, these various assessments offer a detailed look at a child's cognitive strengths and potential.
Spatial Skills Assessment
Spatial visualization plays a key role in identifying gifted children, especially those with potential in STEM areas. According to research, "Spatial ability, defined by a capacity for mentally generating, rotating, and transforming visual images, is one of the three specific cognitive abilities most important for developing expertise in learning and work settings" [1].
Tasks in this area include:
Folding and unfolding patterns

Example similar to tasks from the NNAT3 test.
Manipulating shapes

Example similar to tasks from the NNAT3 test.
Visual memory challenges
Solving geometric reasoning problems

Example similar to tasks from the NNAT3 test.
Mentally rotating 3D objects

Research also highlights that "participants with relatively strong spatial abilities tended to gravitate towards, and excel in, scientific and technical fields such as the physical sciences, engineering, mathematics, and computer science"[1].
Testing Critical Thinking
Evaluating critical thinking helps understand how children process information and approach problem-solving. These assessments focus on the reasoning behind their answers, not just the answers themselves.
Sample Critical Thinking Questions
Gifted assessments often include questions that encourage kids to think deeply and consider different perspectives. Here are some examples:
Analyze Cause and Effect: "If all red flowers in a garden suddenly turned blue, and blue attracts more bees, how might this change the garden's ecosystem?"
Evaluate Evidence: Review several statements about a topic and decide which ones best support a specific conclusion.
Make Logical Deductions: "All cats in this town wear blue collars. Spot doesn’t wear a blue collar. What does this tell us about Spot?"

Here's another example of a critical thinking question:
"A toy store sells three types of balls: tennis balls for $3 each, basketballs for $12 each, and soccer balls for $8 each. Sarah has $40 and wants to buy at least one of each type. How many combinations of balls can she buy without going over her budget?"
These types of questions highlight how critical thinking tasks enhance overall cognitive development.
Why Critical Thinking Matters
Critical thinking is a key indicator of a child’s ability to handle advanced academic work. By examining how a child analyzes and solves complex problems, educators and parents can better understand their strengths and areas needing support. This knowledge helps create personalized learning plans and ensures timely interventions when necessary.
Test Preparation Guide
Preparing for a gifted test becomes much more effective with a clear understanding of its structure and a practical, engaging approach. Here are some strategies to help children build the skills they need while keeping the process enjoyable.
Understanding Test Structure
Knowing how a test is organized can help children feel more confident. Short practice sessions of 20–30 minutes can improve focus, especially for younger kids. When working on multiple-choice questions, teach your child to:
Read all options carefully before choosing an answer.
Use elimination to narrow down the choices.
Expect increasing difficulty as they progress through the test.
Focus on accuracy, as each question has only one correct answer.
Interactive tools can also be a great way to reinforce these skills and make learning more dynamic.
Strengthening Skills with Funexpected Math

All of the examples above were taken from the Funexpected Math app. Digital tools like this one can play a big role in test preparation. Studies show that children using this app improve their skills up to three times faster[2].
"I have a math background myself and I wanted to find an app with a wide curriculum. Smth about logic and geometry, not just counting. And this one was the perfect choice. I see how my daughter starts to understand even complex concepts." - Jon Favertt969 [2]
Funexpected Math focuses on math fluency, logic, and spatial reasoning through interactive, AI-powered activities. Just two 15-minute sessions per week can lead to noticeable progress[2].
Mixing Learning and Play
Combining structured learning with playful activities can keep kids engaged while reinforcing important skills. Many parents have seen success with this approach:
"My daughter's Montessori teacher says her engagement with math themes has increased wildly. I think your product makes a huge difference in children's lives." - Melis[2]
Here are some ways to create a balanced and positive learning environment:
Use interactive games to develop critical thinking.
Include hands-on activities to boost spatial reasoning.
Offer immediate feedback and encouragement to build confidence.
Allow time for exploration and creative problem-solving.
Next Steps
Now that you've prepared, it's time to build on that foundation and make the most of the test results.
Test results can open doors for your child. Many schools assess for gifted programs around third grade[3], though private evaluations can happen earlier. A licensed psychologist's assessment offers a detailed understanding of your child's abilities and personalized recommendations for both school and home support.
To get the most out of these insights, focus on consistent practice and review. Here’s how you can make progress:
Track Progress: Use digital tools to monitor how your child’s skills are improving over time.
Address Weak Areas: Spend extra time on topics or concepts that need more attention.
Review Regularly: Set aside time to revisit and strengthen challenging subjects.
For steady improvement, include 15–20 minutes of focused digital practice in your daily routine[2]. Celebrate small achievements along the way, and keep your child's teachers in the loop to ensure everyone is working toward the same goals.
FAQs
How can parents help their children prepare for gifted tests while keeping the process stress-free?
To help children prepare for gifted tests without added stress, create a calm and supportive environment. Set up a quiet, well-lit study space free from distractions and stick to short, focused practice sessions. Incorporate fun activities like educational games, puzzles, or challenges that align with their interests to make learning enjoyable.
Encourage effort over perfection and teach relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to ease any test-related nerves. Start preparation a couple of months in advance to allow time for gradual skill-building without overwhelming your child. Keeping the process positive and low-pressure is key to boosting confidence and reducing anxiety.
How can digital tools like Funexpected Math help prepare children for gifted tests?
Digital tools like Funexpected Math can play a significant role in preparing children for gifted assessments by strengthening the key skills these tests evaluate. Through engaging and interactive activities, children can practice areas such as math reasoning, critical thinking, and spatial visualization in a fun and stress-free environment.
These tools often adapt to a child's individual learning pace, providing personalized challenges that build confidence and enhance problem-solving abilities. By making learning enjoyable, they help children develop the foundational skills needed to excel in gifted tests while fostering a love for learning.
How can gifted test results help in shaping a child's education and addressing their unique learning needs?
Gifted test results offer valuable insights into a child's unique abilities, strengths, and areas for growth. By understanding these aspects, parents and educators can create a personalized learning plan that nurtures the child's talents while addressing any specific challenges.
These results can guide decisions such as advanced placement in certain subjects, enrichment programs, or targeted support in areas where the child may need extra help. Tailoring their education in this way ensures they remain engaged, challenged, and supported in their learning journey.
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Transform Math Learning for Kids
Explore Funexpected's interactive math program designed for children aged 3-7. Build math fluency, logic, and problem-solving skills through engaging, hands-on activities and a personalized digital tutor.